It foretells the coming of the messiah, and details his benevolent work. Daniel belongs to the latter group, a type of writing that in many respects sharply contrasts prophetic literature. In the bible, the prophecy of seventy weeks is a prophecy given to daniel by the angel gabriel. And in the days of these kings shall the god of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed. It was given to daniel to reveal israels future from the rebuilding of jerusalem to the crowning of their messiah.
Theme 70 is unique, with its unfettered design great work by dan black making it the kind of book that you can dip into time and time again and always find something fresh. The climax of his sovereign rule is described in revelation. They believe the book of daniel was composed by an anonymous jew daniel is a. In many respects, this is the high point of the book of daniel.
According to the bible what is the theme of the book of daniel. The heat of battle is now past with each side claiming a major victory. The theological theme of the book is summarized in 4. Throughout the book of daniel, the major theme is the sovereign rule of god in human. Dec 12, 2016 the things daniel wrote about were over by 70 ad. Daniels prayer, and the vision of the seventy weeks 9. These he carried off to the temple of his god in babylonia and put in the. A study of the book of daniel the church of christ in zion. Book of daniel overview insight for living ministries. The beast had a head of gold, its breast and arms of silver, the belly and thighs of brass and. The book of daniel is a composite text of dubious historicity from various genres. Feb 06, 2017 the book of daniel is mostly a prophetic book. From daniel and his friends, we will learn the power of faith and commitment. Needless to say, its a must for all exploitation devotees as well as for novices looking for an introduction into the genre.
The book of daniel is divided into two major sections, the first being prophet and the second being historical. Daniel bridges the entire 70 years of the babylonian captivity from 605 to 536. Daniels life and ministry bridged the entire 70 years of captivity. In many ways, daniel is a book of paradox, offering very straightforward narratives revealing gods greatness and. Daniels friends shadrach, meshach and abednego served as advisers to king nebuchadnezzar of babylon. In the hebrew canon, daniel follows the poetic section which ends with lamentationsa book focused on the theme of exile.
Its message is usually not so fastit belongs to god. The passage echoes many themes scattered throughout the book, yet it has. This summary of the book of daniel provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of daniel. To develop this theme the author makes use of a literary and theological form known.
In the first year of darius, who had been appointed king over the realm of the chaldeans c. Cultic motifs and themes in the book of daniel adventist. The great image nebuchadnezzar saw, the abomination of desolation, the beasts, persia, greece. From jeremiahs 70 years to daniels 70 weeks of years. A study of the book of daniel the church of christ in. There they refused to take food and wine from the king and were given knowledge and insight into dreams and visions by god, and at the end of their training they proved ten times better than all. From daniel and his three friends, we will learn the power of faith and commitment b. Sep 16, 2015 daniels prophecy of 70 weeks is the key to understanding many other prophecies, including those outlined in the book of revelation. The very brief but famous prophecy of the seventy weeks, recorded in daniel 9. Chapter 7 brings us back to its first theme of the book of daniel. Summary of the book of daniel the story of the bible. The beast had a head of gold, its breast and arms of silver, the belly and.
Book of daniel between the third year of the reign of nebuchadnezzar, about 606 b. Daniels prayer, and the vision of the seventy weeks dan 9. Daniel 1 the first chapter of the book of daniel tells how daniel and his three companions were among captives taken by nebuchadnezzar ii from jerusalem to babylon to be trained in babylonian wisdom. Jeremiah had cautioned the captives to live in babylon peaceably and prosper because after 70 years they would return to their homeland jer. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading daniels 70 weeks.
The vision of the four beasts is found in chapter 7. It is a book that teaches young christian men and women to take strong stands for the lord. God will someday replace the corrupt kingdoms of this world with his own kingdom. The divisions of the 70 weeks in verse 24, gabriel says, seventy sevens are decreed for your people and your holy city. And to be rigorous in faithful witness, in devotion to the word of god and prayer.
The overall theme of daniel is gods sovereignty over history. The 70 weeks of daniel were to begin from the going forth of the command to restore and build jerusalem verse 25. Daniel reads in the books that the desolation of jerusalem must last for seventy. You can then compare our appearance with the appearance of the young men who eat the royal rations, and deal with your servants according to what you observe. Daniels prophecies relate almost entirely to the future of the gentile nations with the. Philip newell says, this is the greatest chapter of the book and one of the greatest chapters of the entire bible. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Daniel bridges the entire 70 years of the babylonian captivity ca. Daniel thewas prophet to the gentiles for the gentiles. The wise men, the magi, were disciples of daniel and the astrology based 70 weeks. In the bible, the prophecy of seventy weeks chapter 9 of the book of daniel is a prophecy given to daniel by the angel gabriel in response to daniel s prayer for god to act on behalf of his people and city i. According to the bible what is the theme of the book of. The book of daniel is one of the most significant prophetic books in the bible.
In more mundane language, it is an account of the activities and visions of daniel, a noble jew exiled at babylon, its message being that just as the god of israel saved daniel and his friends from their enemies, so. After the 70 th year, the children of israel returned to their land and. If we look at the six issues that daniels seventy week prophecy wraps up and finalizes we must of necessity come to this conclusion. At the beginning of the book he is a boy in his teens, and at the. Daniel does not stop praying, and so he is is thrown to the lions. The book of which he is the hero divides into two parts, a set of tales in chapters 16 from no earlier than the hellenistic period 32330 bce, and the series of visions in chapters 712 from the maccabean era.
Like daniel and his companions, by gods grace we may find a way to get by and perhaps even a way to thrive as exiles here in the meantime. Unsealing daniels mysteries lesson 9 always on time. The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our lord and of his. It all began in december of 167 bc, when the seleucid emperor antiochus epiphanes desecrated the. His name means god is my judge and, indeed, much of daniels life focuses on the final authority god has over all things in spite of human kingdoms, rulers, or nations. Posts about central themes of daniel written by faithemporium. Daniels prophecy of the 70 prophetic weeks of years. The angel informs him that seventy weeks have been decreed for them, and then gives a detailed but cryptic description of those weeks. As daniel prayed, the angel gabriel appeared to him and gave him a vision of israels future. Daniel, the hero of the book, was an exile in babylon carried away in the first captivity in 605 b. As with all of scripture, the book of daniel is profitable for our study 2 ti 3.
The book of daniel has sometimes been classified with the prophetic books of the old testament, a mistake owing largely to a failure to distinguish between the predominant characteristics of prophetic and apocalyptic writings. The 70 weeks will terminate with the second coming of messiah and the establishment of his millennial kingdom here on earth. The most high god is sovereign over the kingdoms of men. Dec 15, 2014 theme 70 is unique, with its unfettered design great work by dan black making it the kind of book that you can dip into time and time again and always find something fresh. Every king we encounterfrom nebuchadnezzar to antiochus iv epiphanes the little hornultimately is humbled in some way, whether by realizing god is above all or by being totally destroyed yep, those are the two alternatives pretty much. Daniel was the author of this book, and this was confirmed by jesus himself, but there has been considerable criticism about the book of daniel because of the accuracy of the prophecies. The original purpose of the book of daniel was to comfort and encourage persecuted jews during the maccabean revolt. Conclusion as with all scripture, the book of daniel is profitable for our study 2ti 3. Daniel and historical setting traditionally, the prophet daniel is seen as the author of this book daniel 9. Finally, it reveals the disastrous consequences of rejecting the son of god.
The book of daniel is apocalyptic in nature and belongs to the 6th century b. Its prophecies of worldruling empires are closely related to revelation. God has not changed nor has god been defeated by gods of babylon. Daniel gives details concerning the rise and fall of world powers from the time of ancient babylon right on down till the time when the kingdom of god crushes them out of existence forever. Let us be given vegetables to eat and water to drink.
Daniel s prayer, and the vision of the seventy weeks dan 9. Themes in the book of daniel include heroism, remaining true to god in the. Daniel 9 new international version niv daniels prayer. Key verses and themes in daniel bible commentary theology. The book of daniel is a composite text of dubious historicity from various genres, and daniel himself is a legendary figure. Daniels inspired record regarding the seventy weeks is a profound demonstration of the validity of scriptural prophecy. However, the very fact that the book of daniel remains intact in scripture and that the early dating of this book the 6th century b. The book of daniel is a 2ndcentury bc biblical apocalypse combining a prophecy of history with an eschatology a portrayal of end times cosmic in scope and political in focus. Interpreting daniels seventy weeks midamerica baptist. Daniels prophecy of 70 weeks is the key to understanding many other prophecies, including those outlined in the book of revelation.
The 70 weeks prophecy written in hebrew literary style in the previous video we learned that the 2300 day prophecy equates to 2300 literal years. The seventy week prophecy of daniel part 1 this is a video presentation of the seventy weeks prophecy. The last week is the resurrection of christ in april 33 ad. In the course of the books opening stories, the kings keep realizing that daniels god is, in fact, everybodys god, or the only godand then they immediately do something entirely disrespectful and ridiculous like drinking.
Daniel prophecy of the seventy weeks is perhaps one of the most astounding in scripture. The great theme of the book of daniel are the four world empires which rule and will rule the worlds history from after jerusalems destruction up to christs appearing before the millennium. Sufferings, yet rewards, for faithful witnesses to god in the meantime daniel 3 theme c. The two main themes of this chapter are prayer and prophecy.
The 70 weeks will terminate with the second coming of messiah and the. Daniel is a book about gods powerful rule over the mighty and powerful of this world. The book of daniel has been the battlefield between conservative and liberal scholars for years. He was taken captive to babylon when he was 16 and became prime minister because of his interpretations of nebuchadnezzar dreams. The prophecy pinpoints the very time of jesus crucifixion. Title according to hebrew custom, the title is drawn from the prophet who throughout the book received revelations from god. Prominent above every other theme in the book is gods sovereign control over. Dan 6 the book of daniel is a compelling record of gods wisdom and sovereignty, and its a key book to study if youre interested in biblical prophecy.
Which one shows the break down of the 70 weeks of daniel. The failure of his prediction refutes evangelical claims that the bible is inerrant and prophecy proves its divine inspiration. This period is called the times of the gentiles in the nt luke 21. Ezekielwas the prophet to the jews for the jews in captivity. One of the dreams he interpreted prophesied coming world empires. The book implies that daniel was its author in several passages, such as 9. The writing of truth the book of daniel consists of twelve chapters which divide equally into six narrative 16 and six visionary chapters 712. Probably no single prophetic utterance is more crucial in the fields of biblical interpretation, apologetics, and eschatology.
Daniel was the prophet for the israelites in babylon. Exactly 69 weeks later, 69 times 7, which makes 483 years, the messiah rode into jerusalem on his donkey. Many claim that these had to been written after the fact, and that daniel could not possibly have known so much detail about the future. Correlate the book of daniel in chapter 2 and chapter 7 8. He prophesied the exact day that the christ would come form the rebuilding of jerusalem.
By the time you finish reading daniel, youll probably be wondering how all these babylonian and persian kings could be so incredibly thick. Daniel 1 new international version niv daniels training in babylon. God will overthrow pagan kingdoms and replace them with his own kingdom daniel 2 theme b. The great image nebuchadnezzar saw, the abomination of desolation, the beasts, persia, greece, alexandra the great, the temple being built, the. The book of daniel introduction to the book of daniel in the bible. The first two chapters of daniel were focused on gods will over the nations.
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